Click on the arrow symbols to expand or contract the menu choices to select specific pages of content:

• 1: Library Virtual Tour
  • 1.1 UMW Libraries Tour Home
  • 1.2 Simpson Library Tour
  • 1.3 Library Map
  • 1.4 Site Map
  • 1.5 Outcomes
• 2: Topic Development and Source Selection
  • 2.1 Objectives
  • 2.2 Topic Selection
  • 2.3 Purpose or Need
  • 2.4 Identification of Important Concepts
  • 2.5 Important Concepts
  • 2.6 Subject and Keyword Selection I
  • 2.7 Subject and Keyword Selection II
  • 2.8 Subject Approach I
  • 2.9 Subject Approach II
  • 2.10 Subject Approach - Some Examples
  • 2.11 Content Treatment
  • 2.12 Popular vs. Scholarly
  • 2.13 Primary and Secondary Sources
  • 2.14 Scope of Coverage
  • 2.15 Types of Materials
  • 2.16 Outcomes


• 3: Finding Background Information
  • 3.1 Objectives
  • 3.2 In Reference Sources
  • 3.3 Directories
  • 3.4 Encyclopedias
  • 3.5 Dictionaries and Thesauri
  • 3.6 Biographical Dictionaries and Sources
  • 3.7 Almanacs
  • 3.8 Yearbooks
  • 3.9 Handbooks, Manuals and Guides to a Field of Study
  • 3.10 Atlases, Gazateers and Guidebooks
  • 3.11 Indexes, Abstracts and Bibliographies
  • 3.12 Statistical Sources
  • 3.13 Locating Reference Materials
  • 3.14 Locating Reference Materials in the Catalog
  • 3.15 Locating Reference Materials in a Subject Research Guide or Handbook
  • 3.16 Locating Reference Materials by Browsing
  • 3.17 Outcomes


• 4: Performing Effective Searches in Electronic Databases
  • 4.1 Objectives
  • 4.2 Whiat Is a Database?
  • 4.3 What's In a Database?
  • 4.4 Phrase Searching and Keyword Searching
  • 4.5 Field Searching
  • 4.6 Truncation and Wildcards
  • 4.7 Boolean Logic
  • 4.8 Boolean AND
  • 4.9 Boolean OR
  • 4.10 Boolean NOT
  • 4.11 Nested Boolean Logic
  • 4.12 Proximity and Adjacency
  • 4.13 Limits and Filters
  • 4.14 Summary
  • 4.15 Outcomes


• 5: Using the Library Catalog
  • 5.1 Objectives
  • 5.2 What Is It? Reference Sources
  • 5.3 What's In It?
  • 5.4Access Point
  • 5.5Author and Title Searches
  • 5.6Subject Searches
  • 5.7Library of Congress Subject headings (LCSH)
  • 5.8Subject Searching
  • 5.9Keyword Searching
  • 5.10Subject and Keyword Comparison
  • 5.11Record Interpretation
  • 5.12Interpreting Library of Congress Call Numbers
  • 5.13How to Read Library of Congress Call Numbers
  • 5.14Library Locations
  • 5.15Other Library Catalogs and Book Databases
  • 5.16Outcomes


• 6: Finding Periodical Articles
  • 6.1 Objectives
  • 6.2 What Are Periodicals?
  • 6.3 Newspapers
  • 6.4 What Are Magazines and Journals?
  • 6.5 Scholarly vs. Popular
  • 6.6 A Quick Review
  • 6.7 Why Should I Use Periodicals?
  • 6.8 Some Examples of Articles
  • 6.9 How Do I Find the Articles I Need?
  • 6.10 What Are Indexes?
  • 6.11 Abbreviations and Explanations
  • 6.12 Sample Titles of Indexes
  • 6.13 The Change to Databases
  • 6.14 What's In a Database?
  • 6.15 What Is An Abstract?
  • 6.16 Types of Databases
  • 6.17 The Advantages of Full-Text Databases
  • 6.18 How Do I Select the Database of Index I Need?
  • 6.19 Using Indexes and Databases
  • 6.20 Subject Searching in Databases
  • 6.21 Drawbacks of Subject Searching
  • 6.22 Keyword Searching in Action
  • 6.24 Drawbacks of Keyword Searching
  • 6.25 Subject and Keyword Searching: A Summary
  • 6.26 Tips on Performing Effective Searches
  • 6.27 Does the Library Have the Periodical I Need?
  • 6.28 Finding Your Magazine or Journal
  • 6.29 What if the library Does Not Have the Magazine I Need?
  • 6.30 Outcomes


• 7: Locating Information on the Internet and World Wide Web
  • 7.1 Objectives
  • 7.2 Origins of the Internet
  • 7.3 Four Things You Can Do
  • 7.4 The World Wide Web, Hypertext, and HTML
  • 7.5 Organization/Structure of the World Wide Web
  • 7.6 Internet Addresses - URLs
  • 7.7 More on URLs
  • 7.8 Parts of a URL
  • 7.9 Moving Around on the Internet
  • 7.10 Search Tools
  • 7.11 Choosing a Search Tool
  • 7.12 Tips on Choosing a Search Tool
  • 7.13 Directories
  • 7.14 Virtual Libraries
  • 7.15 Search Engines
  • 7.16 Meta-Search Engines
  • 7.17 Using the Information
  • 7.18 Outcomes
    


• 8: Use of Information
  • 8.1 Objectives
  • 8.2 Evaluation and Citation
  • 8.3 Evaluation: Authority
  • 8.4 Evaluation: Currency
  • 8.5 Evaluation: Accuracy
  • 8.6 Evaluation: Scope
  • 8.7 Evaluation: Objectivity
  • 8.8 Evaluation: documentation
  • 8.9 Evaluation: Presentation
  • 8.10 Evaluation Example
  • 8.11 Citing Sources
  • 8.12 Citation Styles
  • 8.13 Plagiarism
  • 8.14 Intellectual Property
  • 8.15 Copyright
  • 8.16 Copyright: Public Domain
  • 8.17 Copyright: Fair Use
  • 8.18 Fair Use for Students
  • 8.19 Outcomes

TALON MODULE 6: Finding Periodical Articles
Using Indexes and Databases

Looking for books and articles on a subject may sound easy. You might think that all you have to do is look up your topic and simply photocopy or print out the references and articles that you find.

Unfortunately, it’s not always that simple, but you can minimize "research anxiety" if you keep in mind several points:

1. Most indexes and databases have what is called a controlled vocabulary, that is, carefully selected words and phrases that are used when searching for material on a subject. For example, if you are using the catalog to see if the Library has any books on the Civil War, you will find that the correct heading is not "Civil War" but "United States--History--Civil War--1861-1865."

2. How do you know what these correct terms are? Naturally it is sometimes difficult to know just what you should look under, and this is where a thesaurus or a subject heading index can be invaluable. They can help you pinpoint the relevant terms, eliminate guesswork on your part, and provide cross references that refer you from a heading not used in searching to one that is used. The thesaurus for the Library's catalog is called Library of Congress Subject Headings--the large red books near the catalog terminals.

3. All indexes and databases have either explanatory introductions (a feature of print indexes) or "help" guides (used in databases). What subjects does an index cover? What abbreviations are used? How do you search a particular database? Does it have a thesaurus? Reading the introductions in paper indexes and the “help” sections in databases will answer these questions and help you become an efficient researcher.

Concept & Design by Laurie Preston Content Authored by Laurie Preston & Jack Bales Reviewed/Updated

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